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Updated on 14-Jan-2005
                 
     
An Overview of Usability
                 
What Is Usability? by Adele Sommers
                 

Computers and usabilityUsability may be many things to many people, but the implications of usability affect everything we do! From Donald Norman's observations about the design of everyday things, to the most methodical usability engineering approach, our own personal experiences reign supreme in judging whether something works as it should.

Thus has evolved a body of knowledge and an assortment of technologies for evaluating personal experiences — interactions — with a host of devices, tools, software programs, Web sites, environments, buildings, appliances, machines, and equipment types. Radios, supermarkets, computer games, planes, traffic intersections, cameras, personal digital assistants, sidewalks, doorways, cars, parking lots, and tooth brushes are just some of the many routine candidates for rigorous ergonomic study!

Of the many applications for usability investigation, however, it seems that few have resulted in as much excitement and controversy in recent years as the study of software user interface design. In that context, usability is defined as the ease, speed, and pleasantness with which intended people can use a product. While the road to success may not be easy, the journey we collectively take to refine the software development process through usability principles will serve the software industry well.

Technical communicators in particular share a major stake in the advancement of software usability. To help support this objective, the STC's Usability Special Interest Group (SIG) offers numerous resources in the form of newsletters, toolkits, readings, and events at http://www.stcsig.org/usability/index.html.

In addition, the collection below represents a set of ideas and information that we plan to expand over time. Our chapter will continue to add to the material in the form of articles, editorials, demonstrations, FAQs, definitions, and resources. In the meantime, we welcome your ideas and comments!

 

Definitions

Click here to display a lexicon of definitions for usability and related topics such as knowledge management, performance-centered design, best practices, decision support, and performance support.

Resource Links
Click here to display a list of resources (contributed by Dr. Erika Rogers, professor of computer science at California Polytechnic University).
Articles
Article Name
Summary
Speaker or Author
Date
Type
Share and Compare Notes & Ideas: Paper Prototypes, Storyboards, and Mockups A summary of our December 2004 SLO STC event at which we informally compared examples of ways to use design tools, such as prototypes, storyboards, and simulations, to model product interfaces and functionality.
Varied
December 2004
HTML
Spotlight on the Cal Poly Center for Usability Design, Testing, and Evaluation A summary of our December 2003 SLO STC event at which Cal Poly faculty members Dr. David Gillette, Dr. Erika Rogers, and Dr. Patricia McQuaid described a greatly expanded vision for the original Cal Poly Usability Lab.
Dr. David Gillette
(review by Adele Sommers)
December 2003
HTML
Information Engineering for the 21st Century This article explains what's involved in making a transition from technical communicator to Information Engineer—you must learn to view the world differently.
John Bowie
November 2003

PDF

(380K)

Beyond Information Engineering: An Introduction to Total Customer Experience Design A summary of our October 2003 SLO STC event featuring John Bowie, usability researcher and founder of Total Customer Experience Labs.
John Bowie
(review by Adele Sommers)
October 2003
HTML
Advising: The Missing Link in Learning Management? This article gives an update on the Web portal Chet Leighton and Andrew Roderick designed for San Francisco State University (SFSU). This topic was originally discussed at our October 2002 event (see below).
Chet Leighton and Andrew Roderick
March 2003
PDF
If You Build It, Can They Use It?: Ensuring the Usability of Interface Designs A summary of our December 2002 SLO STC event featuring Erika Rogers, Professor of Computer Science at Cal Poly, on the subject of usability.
Dr. Erika Rogers
(review by Adele Sommers)
December 2002
HTML
Concentric Circles:
Technical Writing as a Function of Usability
An essay on some of the many usability issues that technical writers may want to consider when practicing their craft.
Patrick O'Hannigan
December 2002
HTML

The Harmonics of Usability: A Trio of Implications for Software Interface Design

This article appears in the August 2003 edition of the Performance Improvement journal. It reappears here with permission of the International Society for Performance Improvement. Copyright 2003. Vol. 42, No. 7. (www.ispi.org)

An essay on software usability that interweaves perspectives on human performance, quality, and information engineering. It offers specific recommendations to technical communicators on ways to advance their skills and leadership roles in the software user interface arena.

 

Adele Sommers
Substantially expanded in May 2003

PDF

(568K)

What's Not Working: Examples of Poor User Interface Design A series of examples depicting interface designs that impede understanding and ease of performance.
Patrick O'Hannigan
December 2002
HTML
What Is Working: Examples of Great User Interface Design A look at the Web portal Chet Leighton and Andrew Roderick designed for SFSU that enables dynamic decision-making when planning a degree program.
Adele Sommers
December 2002
HTML
Giving Customers What They Want: Self-Service Via the Web A summary of our October 2002 SLO STC event featuring Chet Leighton, performance support expert, software developer, and instructor at San Francisco State University, on the subject of a new Web portal that facilitates dynamic decision-making when planning a degree program.

Chet Leighton
(review by Adele Sommers)

October 2002
HTML
 
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Disclaimer, credits, copyrightNote: Authors and creators hold the copyrights for their respective contributions, unless otherwise indicated.

Have comments, or want to sponsor a topic? (What's a sponsored topic?) Please contact us at usability@slostc.org!

Disclaimer and credits